Synergies

Surprising news arrived today. The discovery of human remains from the Wounded Knee Massacre aftermath restoration has been incorporated into the official program notes of an exhibit at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, item number 76. The Library of Congress also credits me in its updated bibliographic record. The museum is exhibiting an unedited version of the image; possibly the presence of the bodies was a factor in its selection.

The individual who shared the news does not appear to have a connection to the museum. Would love to make contact with Quebecois Wikimedians who could follow up on this and establish ties with the museum.

Update on Wounded Knee

The Library of Congress has confirmed my discovery of four human remains in a photograph of the Wounded Knee Massacre aftermath. An excerpt from their reply follows:

Upon viewing the high-res TIFF file we made of the file, the human remains are quite visible, indeed.

Thank you very much for contacting us regarding this image, and for your interest in our collections. You can imagine that among a collection of 14 million items here, there are a lot of secrets waiting to be uncovered!

So there really is something to be said for scanning historic images into high resolution files, and digitally restoring them.

Am writing to historians to communicate the discovery. Will update as new developments occur.

Many thanks to the Library of Congress and the Wikimedia Foundation for making this possible.

Discoveries and tough decisions

Sometimes the most important things are tucked away in archival corners. This is the aftermath at Wounded Knee. The bibliographic notes say "U.S. soldiers amid scattered debris of camp", but I wondered at the size of those piles. Why had the tipi sides been taken down, but blankets left on the snow? Regardless of what was there, this is an important historic scene and a high resolution file. So I downloaded and started work on it.

Most of the images in this post come from the current partial restoration. Here's one from the original file that demonstrates the usual challenge of cleaning out creases and dirt: a small sample of the sky. This is in pretty good shape for photography over 100 years old; everything collects a few problems over time. Sky is usually a good thing to start on; deciphering sky is relatively easy. Worked down from there, saw a tin cup or two in the snow. Then something else.

A shoe. Two shoes. They looked like they were still being worn. The way to find out is to scroll to the right and slightly downward.

A hand. Then a face. There were at least three bodies in the foreground, all partially covered with blankets. Probably four. More piles farther off, the right size and shape.

It's the sort of scene that makes one stop and think. Is it respectful to work on this? Someone someday will probably take this the wrong way, but this is history. It happened. It's important to document these things. So after hard thought I decided to continue the restoration.

It's quite a responsibility. And it makes the choices harder.

Knowing a fair amount about image restoration doesn't make a person an expert in forensics. Very near the bodies there's an unusual spot pattern that seems to follow the contours of the snow. Is that photographic degradation or is it blood? I'm going to make my best guesses with this image, but frankly they're guesses. If some of it comes out wrong there ought to be an effective way of correcting the mistakes. This is one of the days when I wish the Wikimedia Foundation had more restorationists--someone to turn to with greater expertise. So here's one argument for a separate restoration wiki. Someday we may get a forensics expert on board, and when that day comes it'll be very useful to have an archive of interim saves.